Paper
4 June 2013 Manufacturing process scale-up of optical grade transparent spinel ceramic at ArmorLine Corporation
Joseph Spilman, John Voyles, Joseph Nick, Lawrence Shaffer
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
While transparent Spinel ceramic’s mechanical and optical characteristics are ideal for many Ultraviolet (UV), visible, Short-Wave Infrared (SWIR), Mid-Wave Infrared (MWIR), and multispectral sensor window applications, commercial adoption of the material has been hampered because the material has historically been available in relatively small sizes (one square foot per window or less), low volumes, unreliable supply, and with unreliable quality. Recent efforts, most notably by Technology Assessment and Transfer (TA and T), have scaled-up manufacturing processes and demonstrated the capability to produce larger windows on the order of two square feet, but with limited output not suitable for production type programs. ArmorLine Corporation licensed the hot-pressed Spinel manufacturing know-how of TA and T in 2009 with the goal of building the world’s first dedicated full-scale Spinel production facility, enabling the supply of a reliable and sufficient volume of large Transparent Armor and Optical Grade Spinel plates. With over $20 million of private investment by J.F. Lehman and Company, ArmorLine has installed and commissioned the largest vacuum hot press in the world, the largest high-temperature/high-pressure hot isostatic press in the world, and supporting manufacturing processes within 75,000 square feet of manufacturing space. ArmorLine’s equipment is capable of producing window blanks as large as 50" x 30" and the facility is capable of producing substantial volumes of material with its Lean configuration and 24/7 operation. Initial production capability was achieved in 2012. ArmorLine will discuss the challenges that were encountered during scale-up of the manufacturing processes, ArmorLine Optical Grade Spinel optical performance, and provide an overview of the facility and its capabilities.
© (2013) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Joseph Spilman, John Voyles, Joseph Nick, and Lawrence Shaffer "Manufacturing process scale-up of optical grade transparent spinel ceramic at ArmorLine Corporation", Proc. SPIE 8708, Window and Dome Technologies and Materials XIII, 870807 (4 June 2013); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2015477
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CITATIONS
Cited by 6 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Spinel

Optics manufacturing

Manufacturing

Refractive index

Ceramics

Process control

Mid-IR

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