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The papers included in this volume were part of the technical conference cited on the cover and title page. Papers were selected and subject to review by the editors and conference program committee. Some conference presentations may not be available for publication. The papers published in these proceedings reflect the work and thoughts of the authors and are published herein as submitted. The publisher is not responsible for the validity of the information or for any outcomes resulting from reliance thereon. Please use the following format to cite material from this book: Author(s), “Title of Paper,” in International Conference on Optical and Photonic Engineering (IcOPEN 2015), edited by Anand K. Asundi, Yu Fu, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 9524 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2015) Article CID Number. ISSN: 0277-786X ISBN: 9781628416848 Published by SPIE P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010 USA Telephone +1 360 676 3290 (Pacific Time). Fax +1 360 647 1445 Copyright © 2015, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. Copying of material in this book for internal or personal use, or for the internal or personal use of specific clients, beyond the fair use provisions granted by the U.S. Copyright Law is authorized by SPIE subject to payment of copying fees. The Transactional Reporting Service base fee for this volume is $18.00 per article (or portion thereof), which should be paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Payment may also be made electronically through CCC Online at copyright.com. Other copying for republication, resale, advertising or promotion, or any form of systematic or multiple reproduction of any material in this book is prohibited except with permission in writing from the publisher. The CCC fee code is 0277-786X/15/$18.00. Printed in the United States of America. Publication of record for individual papers is online in the SPIE Digital Library.
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The CID Number appears on each page of the manuscript. The complete citation is used on the first page, and an abbreviated version on subsequent pages. AuthorsNumbers in the index correspond to the last two digits of the six-digit citation identifier (CID) article numbering system used in Proceedings of SPIE. The first four digits reflect the volume number. Base 36 numbering is employed for the last two digits and indicates the order of articles within the volume. Numbers start with 00, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 0A, 0B…0Z, followed by 10-1Z, 20-2Z, etc. A. S., Guru Prasad, 2Q Abe, Makoto, 1M Aihara, Ryo, 04 Amphawan, Angela, 0S, 2H Asundi, Anand Krishna, 1C, 1E, 2M, 2T Aung, Tin, 1J, 1L Ayiriveetil, Arunbabu, 2B Baek, Seung-Yub, 1R Baskaran, M., 1L Bergmann, Ralf B., 03 Bi, Chao, 27 Bi, Siwen, 1F Bian, Kan, 0N Bingi, Jayachandra, 1U Bourgade, Thomas, 1E, 2T Burke, Jan, 03 Büttner, L., 0K Byrne, David J., 1G Cadena, Franklin, 2W Cadena, Luis, 2W Cai, Yindi, 04 Cao, Bing, 14 Cao, Yiping, 2T Chai, Chun Hoo, 06 Chan, Chia-Yen, 0T Chan, Kelvin H. K., 2P, 2Q Chang, Chun-Li, 02, 0B Chang, Shenq-Tsong, 17 Chaudhary, Sushank, 2H Chaw, Kam Hoe, 06 Chen, Chien Hung, 0X Chen, Chun-Jen, 0X Chen, Han-Ting, 1W, 1X Chen, Liang-Chia, 21 Chen, Po-Li, 1W, 1X Chen, Qian, 09, 13, 1P, 26, 2C, 2G Chen, Wen, 19 Chen, Xudong, 19 Chen, Yi-Cheng, 0T Cheng, Chee Yuen, 1A, 22 Cheng, Chih-Ching, 0W Cheng, Haobo, 2M Cheng, Pi-Ying, 0Z Choi, Hwan-Jin, 1I Chu, Nien-Nan, 0Z Chung, Chien-Kai, 17 Czarske, Jürgen, 07, 0K Dai, Junfei, 0J Ding, Yingchun, 0H, 0L, 0Y Du, Guoguang, 1O, 20 Espinosa, Nikolai, 2W Falldorf, Claas, 03 Fan, Bin, 0A, 0R Fan, Bo, 1N Fan, Kuang-Chao, 21 Fazea, Yousef, 0S Feng, Guoying, 1E Feng, Shijie, 09, 2C, 2G Feng, Shuqing, 1D Filippatos, Angelos, 07 Fischer, Andreas, 07 Fujimoto, Hiroyuki, 1M G., Sriram, 2E Gao, Hongyue, 10, 2K Gao, Wei, 04 Gauvin, Michael A., 1G Gong, Wupeng, 0Y Hädrich, Steffen, 2O Han, Seunghwoi, 1S Hayashi, Yasushi, 2U He, Yuzhu, 0O Ho, Cheng-Fang, 17 Hoang, Hai Hong, 21 Hong, Jesmond, 1J, 1L Hotta, Eiki, 2U Hou, Xi, 0A Hsieh, Tung-Hsien, 0X Hsu, Cheng-Chih, 0W Hsu, Wei-Yao, 17 Hu, Jingpei, 14 Hu, Yan, 1P, 26, 2C Huang, Bin, 2U Huang, Bo-Kai, 0T Huang, Chien-Yao, 0Z Huang, Jiun-Woei, 0P, 18 Huang, Lei, 2J Huang, Ting-Ming, 0T Huang, Xuebo, 2A Hwang, Chi-Chun, 02 Hwang, Chi-Hung, 0Z Ibrahim, Huda, 0S Ito, So, 04 Jacobsen, David, 1G Je, Tae-Jin, 1I Jeon, Eun-chae, 1I Jia, Limin, 0E Jiang, Hongzhi, 1N Jo, Byeong-Muk, 1I Jou, Shyh-Jye, 1X Jywe, Wenyuh, 0X Kaewphaluk, Komin, 0M Kagawa, Yutaka, 0I Kang, Myoung-Chang, 1I Kar, Ajoy K., 2B Kim, Chang-Eui, 1I Kim, Hyunwoong, 1S Kim, Seung-Woo, 1S Kim, Young-Jin, 1S Kishimoto, Satoshi, 0I Kng, Jerald, 2A Kothiyal, Mahendra Prasad, 0C Koukourakis, Nektarios, 07 Krebs, Manuel, 2O Kulikov, Rodion V., 21 Kumar Chakkathara Janardhanan Nair, Dileep, 2S Kuo, Ching-Hsiang, 17 Kuo, Hui-Jean, 1W, 1X Kuschmierz, Robert, 07 L., Kameswara Rao, 1Q Lan, Tzu-Hsien, 0Z Langkamp, Albert, 07 Lee, Bong-Jae, 1I Lee, Byoungho, 25 Lee, Chang-Kun, 25 Lee, Tsung-Xian, 1W, 1X Lei, Baiping, 0A Leithold, Christoph, 07 Li, Dong, 27 Li, Hong, 1T Li, Hongru, 1E, 2T Li, Hung-Chung, 1X Li, Lei, 1B Li, Xiaojin, 0R Li, Xinghui, 04 Li, Xudong, 1N Lian, Yongjian, 29 Liang, Dakai, 0N, 1D Liang, Xiaoyue, 1T Liao, Chun-Hsiang, 1W, 1X Liao, Yu-Ching, 0W Lim, Hoong-Ta, 2I Limpert, Jens, 2O Lin, Jing, 0L Lin, Shyh-Tsong, 21 Lin, Wei-Cheng, 17 Lin, Yu-Hsin, 1W, 1X Liu, Chao, 1B Liu, Haitao, 0R Liu, Liu, 0O Liu, Rong, 0R Liu, Shulin, 0N, 1D, 1H Liu, Yue, 28 Liu, Zhongxuan, 0Y Lu, Jiyun, 0N, 1H Lv, Peijun, 0V Lyu, Pei-jun, 1K, 1T M., Baskaran, 1J Meleppat, Ratheesh Kumar, 2L, 2R Meng, Ching-Tang, 0W Meng, Fanyong, 0E Miao, Hong, 2V N. C., Shivaprakash, 1Q Nandigana, Krishna Mohan, 0C Neelakandan, Sivanantham, 06 Nguyen, N. Y., 0F Niimi, Gohta, 2U Park, Min-gyu, 1I Patil, Harshada, 1Y, 2E Pavliček, Pavel, 12 Peng, Kuang, 2T Peng, Wei-Jei, 1W, 1X Peng, Xiaoyuan, 1A Perinchery, Sandeep Menon, 2F Philipp, Katrin, 07 Pramanik, Manojit, 0C, 0G, 0U, 11 Qian, Kemao, 23 Qu, Weijuan, 1C, 22, 24, 2J, 2M Quan, Chenggen, 2A R., Nischitha, 1Y Radner, H., 0K Ren, Pu, 1O, 20 Ri, Shien, 0I, 2N Rios, Ramiro, 2W Romanenko, Alexey, 2W Rothhardt, Jan, 2O Sabapathy, Tamilarasan, 2B Sae Tae, Veera, 06 Sakai, Yusuke, 2U Sane, Vani, 2E Sato, Akiyoshi, 2N Sato, Eiichi, 2N Sato, Katsutoshi, 1M Sato, Osamu, 1M Seah, Chee Hwee, 0Q Seah, Leong Keey, 2L, 2R Settu, Balachandar, 1Q Sharan, Preeta, 1Y, 2E Shearwood, C., 2L Shen, Xukun, 1Z, 29 Shikha, 2D Shimizu, Yuki, 04 Shinde, Anant, 2F Shui, Wuyang, 1O, 20 Simonov, Konstantin, 2W Situ, Guohai, 05 Sivasubramanian, Kathyayini, 0G Song, Chaolong, 2P Song, Inho, 2U Sui, Huaxin, 15 Sun, Yuchun, 0D, 0V, 15, 1K, 1T Sun, Jianfei, 1E, 2T Sun, Jiasong, 09, 13, 1P, 26, 2C Sun, Pei-Li, 1X Sun, Tao, 2K Sundarrajan, Asokan, 2B, 2D Sung, Cheng-Kuo, 17 Sze, Jyh-Rou, 0B T. S., Indumathi, 1Y, 2E Takatsuji, Toshiyuki, 1M Tan, Runtao, 0H Tan, Yidong, 0H, 0L Tanaka, Yoshihisa, 0I Tang, Yu-Hsiang, 1W, 1X Tian, Y. B., 0F Tian, Ye, 1Z Tseng, Shih-Feng, 17 Tsuda, Hiroshi, 0I, 2N Tünnermann, Andreas, 2O Umebayashi, Takashi, 2N Umesh, Sharath, 2D Upputuri, Paul Kumar, 0C, 0G V. K., Shinoj, 1J, 1L Vadakke Matham, Murukeshan, 1J, 1L, 1U, 2F, 2I, 2L, 2P, 2Q, 2R Verawaty, 11 Wang, Chinhua, 14 Wang, Hongqiao, 0R Wang, Jianfeng, 14 Wang, Miao, 14 Wang, Qinghua, 0I Wang, Qiong-Hua, 1B Wang, Yong, 0D, 0V, 15, 1K, 1T Wang, Zhaomin, 1C, 22, 24, 2J Watanabe, Masato, 2U Wei, An-Chi, 0B Wen, Yongfu, 1C, 22, 24, 2J, 2M Weng, Chun-Jen, 0Z Weng, Dongdong, 28 Widjaja, Joewono, 0M Wu, Fa, 2K Wu, Fan, 0A Wu, Rui-Yang, 0W Wu, Wen-Hong, 02, 0B Wu, Zhongke, 20 Xiang, Li, 28 Xiang, Ning, 0Q Xiong, Cheng, 2V Xiong, Yu-xue, 0D, 1K Xu, Fuyang, 14 Xu, Haiming, 2V Xu, Ke, 14 Yan, Fengtao, 0A Yang, Chong, 2V Yang, Fang, 1C, 22, 24, 2J Yang, Hui-fang, 0D, 0V, 15, 1K Ye, Tao, 08 Yeo, Felicia Yan Xin, 2S Yong, Saw Soon, 1A Yoshida, Takeshi, 2N You, Zhen-Ting, 0T Yu, Yang, 1A Yu, Yingjie, 10, 2K Yuan, Fusong, 0V Zeng, Zhenxiang, 10, 2K Zeng, Zhige, 0R Zhang, Jialin, 1P, 2C Zhang, Jing, 0Q Zhang, Shulian, 0H Zhang, Song, 0J Zhang, Tianzi, 0Y Zhang, Yilei, 2S Zhang, Ying, 1F Zhang, Yuzhen, 13, 26, 2C Zhang, Zhenliang, 28 Zhang, Zhifeng, 2S Zhao, Huijie, 1N Zhao, Jianlin, 27 Zhao, Ming, 23 Zhao, Tian, 15 Zhao, Yi-jiao, 0D, 1K Zheng, Fasong, 0L Zheng, Huadong, 10, 2K Zheng, Zhaoyu, 1D, 1H Zhong, Z. W., 0F Zhou, Fuqiang, 08, 0O Zhou, Mingquan, 1O, 20 Zhou, Pengbo, 1O, 20 Zhou, Shouhuan, 1E Zhu, Qiushi, 2U Zuo, Chao, 09, 13, 1P, 26, 2C, 2G, 2J Conference CommitteeConference Chairs
Organizing Committee
International Advisory Committee
Session Chairs
IntroductionThe third conference of the Optics and Photonics Society of Singapore — the International Conference on Optical in Photonic Engineering (icOPEN2015) — was successfully held 14–16 April 2015 at Singapore Expo. The conference was colocated with the MTA2015 Exhibition a leading exhibition in precision engineering in the region with over 500 exhibitors from 31 countries. This event featured technologies related to metrology, machine tools and tooling systems. It focused on high–value manufacturing capabilities in aerospace, oil & gas, medical technology, and complex equipment. The conference was attended by 172 delegates from 15 countries including students, academicians and company researchers. Optical and photonic engineering are increasingly becoming mainstream providing new solutions to complex problems in various sectors from biomedical to semiconductors, space optics to ultrafast applications, from dimensional metrology to 3D imaging, display and measurement, from fiber optics to image processing and computer vision and optical design, and the manufacturing and testing of complex freeform for improved imaging and illumination systems. This diversity was made possible by our conference and session chairs. 3D Imaging, Display and Measurement, chaired by Huijie Zhao, and Optical Design Manufacturing and Testing chaired by Shanyong Wang and Chunyu Zhao attracted the majority of papers. There were four plenary speakers who spoke on topics ranging from freeform optics to space optics, to ultrafast metrology and biomedical optics. In addition, the 40 odd invited speakers provide a broad spectrum of topics with both research and applications driven themes. The poster sessions as well as the individual themed oral presentations were well attended until the end of the conference, and good interaction in the question and answer session made these talks interesting and informative. We take this opportunity to thank all speakers and authors for contributing to the success of the conference, to members of the organizing committee for their assistance and enthusiastic support, to the session chairs, to our sponsors, and to the staff of Singapore Exhibition Services Pte Ltd. for ensuring the efficient execution of the conference program. Anand K. Asundi Yu Fu |
