Paper
4 March 2016 Building block diode laser concept for high brightness laser output in the kW range and its applications
Fabio Ferrario, Haro Fritsche, Andreas Grohe, Thomas Hagen, Holger Kern, Ralf Koch, Bastian Kruschke, Axel Reich, Dennis Sanftleben, Ronny Steger, Till Wallendorf, Wolfgang Gries
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The modular concept of DirectPhotonics laser systems is a big advantage regarding its manufacturability, serviceability as well as reproducibility. By sticking to identical base components an economic production allows to serve as many applications as possible while keeping the product variations minimal. The modular laser design is based on single emitters and various combining technics.

In a first step we accept a reduction of the very high brightness of the single emitters by vertical stacking several diodes in fast axis. This can be theoretically done until the combined fast axis beam quality is on a comparable level as the individual diodes slow axis beam quality without loosing overall beam performance after fiber coupling. Those stacked individual emitters can be wavelength stabilized by an external resonator, providing the very same feedback to each of those laser diodes which leads to an output power of about 100 W with BPP of <3.5 mm*mrad (FA) and <5 mm*mrad (SA). In the next steps, further power scaling is accomplished by polarization and wavelength multiplexing yielding high optical efficiencies of more than 80% and resulting in a building block module with about 500 W launched into a 100 μm fiber with 0.15 NA. Higher power levels can be achieved by stacking those building blocks using the very same dense spectral combing technique up to multi kW Systems without further reduction of the BPP.

The 500 W building blocks are consequently designed in a way that they feature a high flexibility with regard to their emitting wavelength bandwidth. Therefore, new wavelengths can be implemented by only exchanging parts and without any additional change of the production process. This design principal theoretically offers the option to adapt the wavelength of those blocks to any applications, from UV, visible into the far IR as long as there are any diodes commercially available. This opens numerous additional applications like laser pumping, scientific applications, materials processing such as cutting and welding of copper aluminum or steel and also medical application.

Typical operating at wavelengths in the 9XX nm range, these systems are designed for and mainly used in cutting and welding applications, but adapted wavelength ranges such as 793 nm and 1530 nm are also offered. Around 15XX nm the diodes are already successfully used for resonant pumping of Erbium lasers [1].

Furthermore, the fully integrated electronic concept allows addressing further applications, as due to short lead lengths it is capable of generating very short μs pulses up to cw mode operation by simple software commands.
© (2016) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Fabio Ferrario, Haro Fritsche, Andreas Grohe, Thomas Hagen, Holger Kern, Ralf Koch, Bastian Kruschke, Axel Reich, Dennis Sanftleben, Ronny Steger, Till Wallendorf, and Wolfgang Gries "Building block diode laser concept for high brightness laser output in the kW range and its applications", Proc. SPIE 9733, High-Power Diode Laser Technology and Applications XIV, 97330G (4 March 2016); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2214067
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CITATIONS
Cited by 2 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Semiconductor lasers

Diodes

Laser cutting

Fiber lasers

Laser systems engineering

Control systems

Laser applications

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