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We demonstrate the coherent manipulation of the spatial and temporal properties of ultrashort pulsed laser beams to generate wave packets that trace helical trajectories in space-time. This is achieved by introducing a non-separable correlation between the beam’s frequency (related to its temporal structure) and its orbital angular momentum (that defines its spatial topology). The demonstration relies on a diffractive axicon grating to separate the frequencies of a pulsed beam into colinear radial rings which are then independently modulated with an azimuthal phase using a digital spatial light modulator. The all-digital setup allows to tailor the topological-spectral correlations, affording control over a range of beam properties, while more complex correlations realize exotic space-time wave packets with extended beam dynamics. These unique beams open new horizons in ultrafast light-matter interactions, microscopy and multiplexing.
Michael De Oliveira andAntonio Ambrosio
"Twisting light in 4D: Helical wave packets with unique properties", Proc. SPIE PC12991, Nanophotonics X, PC129910N (11 June 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3016785
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Michael De Oliveira, Antonio Ambrosio, "Twisting light in 4D: Helical wave packets with unique properties," Proc. SPIE PC12991, Nanophotonics X, PC129910N (11 June 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3016785