25 August 2021 K-means clustering-based detection for WDM PD-NOMA system with mixed fiber types
Debi P. Jana, Sumanta Gupta
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

We experimentally demonstrate C-band direct-detection (DD) power division non-orthogonal multiple access (PD-NOMA) aided wavelength-division multiplexed (WDM) data transmission over 50-km distance [standard single-mode fiber (SSMF) + non-zero dispersion-shifted fiber (NZDSF)] for far user at 10-Gbps data rate. For 5-Gbps data rate, a distance of 100 km is achieved for far user. The transmission system is made of mixed fiber types to include both linear and nonlinear fiber impairments. We have utilized successive interference cancellation technique assisted by K-means clustering algorithm for the detection of the multi-user 3  ×  20 Gbps on–off keying modulated WDM PD-NOMA signal. The obtained results reveal that the unsupervised K-means clustering-based DD receiver provides 7% hard decision- forward error correction BER limit of 3.8  ×  10  −  3 for all three channels for both 100-/50-GHz channel spacing and 5-/10-Gbps data rates. For the case of a single-channel-based system, the BER well below the pre-FEC limit is achievable for both the data rates of 5 and 10 Gbps even after 50 km (for 10 G)/100 km (for 5 G) SSMF/SSMF + NZDSF for far user. Using the K-means algorithm, the maximum power penalty for the 10-Gbps single channel and WDM channels are 5 and 6.6 dB, respectively. The proposed detection technique is able to detect the data even for the far user at a distance of 100 km. Most significantly, no compensation techniques have been utilized for the fiber impairments in the proposed system.

© 2021 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 0091-3286/2021/$28.00 © 2021 SPIE
Debi P. Jana and Sumanta Gupta "K-means clustering-based detection for WDM PD-NOMA system with mixed fiber types," Optical Engineering 60(8), 086109 (25 August 2021). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.60.8.086109
Received: 5 June 2021; Accepted: 11 August 2021; Published: 25 August 2021
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KEYWORDS
Wavelength division multiplexing

Signal detection

Forward error correction

Receivers

Modulation

Scanning probe microscopy

Optical engineering

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