Standardized measurements methods for analyzing electrostatically charged toners

Reinhold H. Epping; Martin Mehlin; Manfred Muenz

doi:10.1117/12.19776

1 May 1990 Standardized measurements methods for analyzing electrostatically charged toners

Reinhold H. Epping, Martin Mehlin, Manfred Muenz

Proceedings Volume 1252, Hard Copy and Printing Technologies; (1990) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.19776
Event: Electronic Imaging: Advanced Devices and Systems, 1990, Santa Clara, CA, United States

Abstract

The analysis of the physical condition of the developer in the copier during the copying process requires a lot of time and much technical expenditure and sometimes also a limited modification of the equipment. The knowledge of changes in time and place in the condition of the developer in the development zone is, however, essential for understanding the proceedings while electrostatic picture reproductions.

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Reinhold H. Epping, Martin Mehlin, and Manfred Muenz "Standardized measurements methods for analyzing electrostatically charged toners", Proc. SPIE 1252, Hard Copy and Printing Technologies, (1 May 1990); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.19776

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