Colloidal synthesis of metal nanoparticles (NPs) requires the use of surfactants or other capping agents as stabilisers. These capping agents form monolayers on the NP surface and determine their functionalities. In most cases, the capping agent used for the synthesis does not provide the required properties for the desired applications and must be exchanged in a separate step. NP functionalisation through ligand exchange is a common strategy to alter their chemical and physical properties to expand their applications. Here, we show the functionalisation of 20 nm citrate-capped gold NPs (AuNPs) with perfluorodecanethiol (PFDT) to generate reversible interactions by exploiting the fluorous effect. Ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectrophotometry and zeta potential (ZP) characterization was performed before and after functionalisation to confirm ligand exchange.
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