A single-cavity triple-comb all-fiber laser is proposed by wavelength/polarization multiplexing. A variable optical attenuator is introduced to equalize the 1530-nm and 1550-nm gain profile of erbium-doped fiber for dual-wavelength pulses. Their repetition rate difference reach kHz level. Meanwhile, by further adjusting the intracavity polarization state, polarization-multiplexed dual-comb pulses with tens-of-Hz repetition rate difference in the 1550-nm gain region are obtained. The more than one-order-of-magnitude difference between the maximum and minimum repetition frequency difference and qualified passive mutual coherence of triple-frequency pulses is highlighted. These results indicate a highly potential triple-comb source for multiple-comb metrology such as triple-comb ranging and frequency measurement and so on.
We experimentally demonstrate a simple, effective and intelligent scheme to obtain image monitoring of femtosecond laser processing of biological hard tissues. A simple mobile phone camera is adopted for imaging of different processing status of biological hard tissue. Subsequently, an automatic recognition method based deep learning is proposed to recognize the relationship between the optical images and manufacturing effect for the fast parameter optimization of laser processing. Correspondingly, the laser processing parameter could be well controlled to obtain qualified laser processing of biological hard tissue. These results indicate an efficient and accurate image monitoring route for intelligent femtosecond laser processing of biological
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