Mr. Kun Qin Profile

Kun Qin

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Proceedings Article | 20 February 2018 Presentation + Paper

Enhancing the sensitivity of slow light MZI biosensors through multi-hole defects

Kun Qin, Yiliang Zhao, Shuren Hu, Sharon Weiss

Proceedings Volume 10510, 1051002 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2286734

KEYWORDS: Slow light, Biosensors, Sensors, Silicon, Refractive index, Photonic crystals, Waveguides, Mach-Zehnder interferometers

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We demonstrate enhanced detection sensitivity of a slow light Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) sensor by incorporating multi-hole defects (MHDs). Slow light MZI biosensors with a one-dimensional photonic crystal in one arm have been previously shown to improve the performance of traditional MZI sensors based on the increased lightmatter interaction that takes place in the photonic crystal region of the structure. Introducing MHDs in the photonic crystal region increases the available surface area for molecular attachment and further increases the enhanced lightmatter interaction capability of slow light MZIs. The MHDs allow analyte to interact with a greater fraction of the guided wave in the MZI. For a slow light MHD MZI sensor with a 16 μm long sensing arm, a bulk sensitivity of 151,000 rad/RIU-cm is demonstrated experimentally, which is approximately two-fold higher than our previously reported slow light MZI sensors and thirteen-fold higher than traditional MZI biosensors with millimeter length sensing regions. For the label-free detection of nucleic acids, the slow light MZI with MHDs also exhibits a two-fold sensitivity improvement in experiment compared to the slow light MZI without MHDs. Because the detection sensitivity of slow light MHD MZIs scales with the length of the sensing arm, the tradeoff between detection limit and device size can be appropriately mitigated for different applications. All experimental results presented in this work are in good agreement with finite difference-time domain-calculations. Overall, the slow light MZI biosensors with MHDs are a promising platform for highly sensitive and multiplexed lab-on-chip systems.

Proceedings Article | 5 March 2014 Paper

Suspended micro-ring resonator for enhanced biomolecule detection sensitivity

Shuren Hu, Kun Qin, Ivan Kravchenko, Scott Retterer, Sharon Weiss

Proceedings Volume 8933, 893306 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2041056

KEYWORDS: Resonators, Microrings, Refractive index, Silica, Sensors, Waveguides, Silicon, Molecules, Photoresist materials, Light-matter interactions

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Silicon micro-ring biosensors demonstrate great potential for high sensitivity and multiplexed lab-on-chip systems. In this work, we characterize the sensing performance of suspended TM-mode silicon micro-ring resonators, 5 μm in radius, and demonstrate an enhanced sensitivity to molecular binding on the ring after suspension. In the TM-mode, the overall field intensity exists primarily outside of the waveguide core, with high electric field intensities present near the top and bottom surfaces. In traditional micro-ring resonators, only the top surface of the ring is available for surface analyte attachment, while the electric field intensity near the bottom surface dissipates by leaking into the underlying silicon dioxide substrate. In our approach, we suspend the TM-micro ring resonators in order to increase the surface area for binding events and increase the light-matter interaction with analytes. The suspended rings demonstrate excellent mechanical stability to multiple rinsing, soaking and nitrogen drying steps during the sensing procedure. We show that the resonance shift achieved by the suspended micro-rings after attachment of small chemical molecules and DNA is at least twice that of micro-rings supported by the silicon dioxide substrate.

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