Dr. Marie B. Levine-West Profile

Dr. Marie B. Levine-West

Principal Engineer at Jet Propulsion Lab

SPIE Involvement:

Conference Program Committee | Author | Editor

Publications (34)

SPIE Journal Paper | 15 November 2023 Open Access

Open Access

James Webb Space Telescope optical stability lessons learned for future great observatories

Lee Feinberg, Michael McElwain, Charles Bowers, John Johnston, Gary Mosier, Randy Kimble, Joshua Levi, Lightsey, Ball Aerospace, Boulder, Colorado, United States, J. Knight, Marcel Bluth, Alden Jurling, Marie Levine, D. Scott Acton, Charles Atkinson, Allison Barto, Matthew Bergkoetter, Gregory Brady, Larkin Carey, Lester Cohen, Laura Coyle, Bruce Dean, Michael Eisenhower, Nicolas Flagey, George Hartig, Keith Havey, Brian Hicks, Joseph Howard, Ritva Keski-Kuha, Charles-Philippe Lajoie, Matthew Lallo, Gary Matthews, Marcio Meléndez, Michael Menzel, Sang Park, Marshall Perrin, Laurent Pueyo, Lisbeth Quesnel, Paul Reynolds, Jane Rigby, Babak Saif, Christopher Stark, Randal Telfer, Scott Texter, Julie Van Campen, Begona Vila, Garrett West, Erin Wolf, Tony Whitman, Thomas Zielinski

JATIS, Vol. 10, Issue 01, 011204, (November 2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.JATIS.10.1.011204

KEYWORDS: James Webb Space Telescope, Telescopes, Inspection, Online learning, Observatories, Thermal stability, Temperature metrology, Design, Cryogenics, Interfaces

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Proceedings Article | 11 October 2023 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

Integrated modeling of the James Webb Space Telescope: pre-launch predictions, flight performance, and lessons learned

M. Levine, G. Mosier, Greg Walsh, Carl Blaurock, George Hartig

Proceedings Volume 12664, 1266409 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2677119

KEYWORDS: James Webb Space Telescope, Integrated modeling, Online learning, Process modeling, Control systems, Wavefront sensors, Thermography, Thermal modeling, Precision optics, Physics

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Because of its size and complexity, the Observatory performance of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) in its operating condition was primarily verified by analysis prior to launch, breaking the standard NASA paradigm of test-as-you-fly. Most of the requisite analytical predictions were achieved through Integrated Modeling which combines models of the various physics and subsystem behaviors affecting system-level performance: thermal, jitter, structures thermal distortion, gravity release and alignments, optics, wavefront sensing and control, attitude control, straylight and launch loads analysis. We will briefly describe the process by which models were managed, constructed, verified, validated, and used to support the analyses. We will address how uncertainties were accounted for given the many unknowns of the nanometric performance of the first-of-its-kind large deployable cryogenic precision optics in space. Finally, we will compare the pre-flight predictions to actual performance on-orbit for several key analysis use cases and conclude with lessons learned for future missions. The term “jitter” is often synonymous with high-frequency, uncompensated contributions to line-of-sight (LOS) stability or image motion. For the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) mission, this working definition was extended to include dynamic contributions to wavefront error (WFE). Pre-launch verification of on-orbit jitter performance was not possible via testing, therefore high-fidelity end-to-end modeling was needed for credible verification-by-analysis. The jitter analysis was a main thrust of the overall JWST Integrated Modeling effort and was supported by a robust model verification and validation activities. Following launch, during the latter stages of the 6-month commissioning phase, LOS measurements were obtained and compared to the pre-launch predictions, then to a set of revised predictions. Here we present the modeling methodology supporting the jitter analysis, the pre- and post-launch analysis results, the comparison with the flight data, and conclusions drawn from this comparison.

Proceedings Article | 4 August 2014 Paper

Paper

Have confidence in your coronagraph: statistical analysis of high-contrast coronagraph dynamics error budgets

Stuart Shaklan, Luis Marchen, Lee Peterson, Marie Levine

Proceedings Volume 9150, 915018 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2054960

KEYWORDS: Coronagraphy, Error analysis, Performance modeling, Statistical analysis, James Webb Space Telescope, Mirrors, Systems modeling, Wavefronts, Space telescopes, Diffraction

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Proceedings Article | 26 September 2013 Paper

Paper

The AFTA coronagraph instrument

Stuart Shaklan, Marie Levine, Marc Foote, Michael Rodgers, Michael Underhill, Luis Marchen, Dan Klein

Proceedings Volume 8864, 886415 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2024560

KEYWORDS: Coronagraphy, Sensors, Mirrors, Iterated function systems, Planets, Wavefronts, Stars, Telescopes, Jupiter, Space telescopes

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Proceedings Article | 17 September 2011 Paper

Paper

High-precision thermal, structural, and optical analysis of an external occulter using a common model and the general purpose multi-physics analysis tool Cielo

Claus Hoff, Eric Cady, Mike Chainyk, Andrew Kissil, Marie Levine, Greg Moore

Proceedings Volume 8127, 81270M (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.899355

KEYWORDS: Sun, Thermal modeling, Space telescopes, Telescopes, Chemical elements, Space operations, Stars, Commercial off the shelf technology, Optical aberrations, Thermal analysis

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Proceedings Article | 15 September 2011 Paper

Paper

Taking the vector vortex coronagraph to the next level for ground- and space-based exoplanet imaging instruments: review of technology developments in the USA, Japan, and Europe

Dimitri Mawet, Naoshi Murakami, Christian Delacroix, Eugene Serabyn, Olivier Absil, Naoshi Baba, Jacques Baudrand, Anthony Boccaletti, Rick Burruss, Russell Chipman, Pontus Forsberg, Serge Habraken, Shoki Hamaguchi, Charles Hanot, Akitoshi Ise, Mikael Karlsson, Brian Kern, John Krist, Andreas Kuhnert, Marie Levine, Kurt Liewer, Stephen McClain, Scott McEldowney, Bertrand Mennesson, Dwight Moody, Hiroshi Murakami, Albert Niessner, Jun Nishikawa, Nada O'Brien, Kazuhiko Oka, Peggy Park, Pierre Piron, Laurent Pueyo, Pierre Riaud, Moritsugu Sakamoto, Motohide Tamura, John Trauger, David Shemo, Jean Surdej, Nelson Tabirian, Wesley Traub, James Wallace, Kaito Yokochi

Proceedings Volume 8151, 815108 (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.896059

KEYWORDS: Coronagraphy, Polarization, Spiral phase plates, Photonic crystals, Liquid crystals, Polymers, Telescopes, Exoplanets, Space telescopes, Optics manufacturing

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Proceedings Article | 6 August 2010 Paper

Paper

The pupil mapping exoplanet coronagraphic observer (PECO)

Olivier Guyon, Stuart Shaklan, Marie Levine, Kerri Cahoy, Domenick Tenerelli, Ruslan Belikov, Brian Kern

Proceedings Volume 7731, 773129 (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.857918

KEYWORDS: Coronagraphy, Exoplanets, Imaging spectroscopy, Space telescopes, Infrared telescopes, Telescopes, Spectroscopy, Planets, Infrared radiation, Extremely high frequency

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Proceedings Article | 6 August 2010 Paper

Paper

Single aperture imaging astrometry with a diffracting pupil: application to exoplanet mass measurement with a small coronagraphic space telescope

Olivier Guyon, Michael Shao, Stuart Shaklan, Marie Levine, S. Mark Ammons, Eduardo Bendek, Robert Woodruff, Bijan Nemati, Joe Pitman

Proceedings Volume 7731, 77312C (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.857902

KEYWORDS: Space telescopes, Coronagraphy, Telescopes, Stars, Diffraction, Exoplanets, Infrared telescopes, Cameras, Planets, Infrared radiation

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Proceedings Article | 26 August 2009 Paper

Paper

Thermo/opto/mechanical analysis of large apertures for exoplanet detection using Cielo

Elizabeth Jordan, Mike Chainyk, Feras Habbal, Claus Hoff, Marie Levine, Greg Moore

Proceedings Volume 7440, 74400U (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.828340

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Thermal modeling, Coronagraphy, Space telescopes, Optical components, Optical aberrations, Optical analysis, MATLAB, Space operations, Thermography

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Proceedings Article | 20 August 2009 Paper

Paper

Performance sensitivity studies on the PIAA implementation of the High Contrast Imaging Testbed

Erkin Sidick, John Lou, Stuart Shaklan, Marie Levine

Proceedings Volume 7440, 74400I (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.824696

KEYWORDS: Point spread functions, Wavefronts, Error analysis, Actuators, Near field optics, Coronagraphy, Control systems, 3D modeling, Apodization, Mirrors

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Proceedings Article | 20 August 2009 Paper

Paper

Phase-induced amplitude apodization (PIAA) coronagraph testing at the High Contrast Imaging Testbed

Brian Kern, Ruslan Belikov, Amir Give'on, Olivier Guyon, Andreas Kuhnert, Marie Levine-West, Ian McMichael, Dwight Moody, Albert Niessner, Laurent Pueyo, Stuart Shaklan, Wesley Traub, John Trauger

Proceedings Volume 7440, 74400H (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.826988

KEYWORDS: Wavefronts, Coronagraphy, Mirrors, Apodization, Cameras, Planets, Point spread functions, Computer generated holography, Actuators, Data modeling

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Proceedings Article | 20 August 2009 Paper

Paper

Detecting and characterizing exoplanets with a 1.4-m space telescope: the Pupil mapping Exoplanet Coronagraphic Observer (PECO)

Olivier Guyon, James R. Angel, Ruslan Belikov, Robert Egerman, Donald Gavel, Amir Give'on, Thomas Greene, Kerri Cahoy, Brian Kern, Marie Levine, Stephen Ridgway, Stuart Shaklan, Domenick Tenerelli, Robert Vanderbei, Robert Woodruff

Proceedings Volume 7440, 74400F (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.826350

KEYWORDS: Coronagraphy, Space telescopes, Telescopes, Wavefronts, Exoplanets, Planets, Mirrors, Stars, Apodization, Optical design

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Proceedings Article | 12 July 2008 Paper

Paper

Pupil mapping Exoplanet Coronagraphic Observer (PECO)

Olivier Guyon, James Angel, Dana Backman, Ruslan Belikov, Donald Gavel, Amir Giveon, Thomas Greene, Jeremy Kasdin, James Kasting, Marie Levine, Mark Marley, Michael Meyer, Glenn Schneider, Gene Serabyn, Stuart Shaklan, Michael Shao, Motohide Tamura, Domenick Tenerelli, Wesley Traub, John Trauger, Robert Vanderbei, Robert Woodruff, Neville Woolf, Jeffrey Wynn

Proceedings Volume 7010, 70101Y (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.790080

KEYWORDS: Coronagraphy, Planets, Wavefronts, Telescopes, Stars, Exoplanets, Mirrors, Apodization, Space telescopes, Wavefront sensors

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Proceedings Article | 12 July 2008 Paper

Paper

Extraction of extrasolar planet spectra from realistically simulated wavefront-corrected coronagraphic fields

John Krist, Stuart Shaklan, Marie Levine

Proceedings Volume 7010, 701044 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.789788

KEYWORDS: Planets, Wavefronts, Stars, Telescopes, Coronagraphy, Space telescopes, Deformable mirrors, Device simulation, Optical filters, Actuators

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Proceedings Article | 17 September 2007 Paper

Paper

Cryogenic performance of piezo-electric actuators for opto-mechanical applications

Peter Halverson, Tyler Parker, Marie Levine

Proceedings Volume 6666, 666613 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.767306

KEYWORDS: Actuators, Ferroelectric materials, Temperature metrology, Mirrors, Cryogenics, Infrared telescopes, Space telescopes, Silicon, Infrared radiation, Polishing

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Proceedings Article | 27 June 2006 Paper

Paper

TPF-C: status and recent progress

Wesley Traub, Marie Levine, Stuart Shaklan, James Kasting, J. Roger Angel, Michael Brown, Robert Brown, Christopher Burrows, Mark Clampin, Alan Dressler, Henry Ferguson, Heidi Hammel, Sara Heap, Scott Horner, Garth Illingworth, N. Jeremy Kasdin, Mark Kuchner, Douglas Lin, Mark Marley, Victoria Meadows, Charley Noecker, Ben Oppenheimer, Sara Seager, Michael Shao, Karl Stapelfeldt, John Trauger

Proceedings Volume 6268, 62680T (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.673608

KEYWORDS: Planets, Stars, Coronagraphy, Mirrors, Telescopes, Wavefronts, Performance modeling, Space telescopes, Control systems, Actuators

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Proceedings Article | 22 June 2006 Paper

Paper

Developing a NASA strategy for the verification of large space telescope observatories

Julie Crooke, Johanna Gunderson, John Hagopian, Marie Levine

Proceedings Volume 6271, 627108 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.670209

KEYWORDS: James Webb Space Telescope, Space telescopes, Observatories, Telescopes, Mirrors, Astronomy, Nanoimprint lithography, Modeling and simulation, Performance modeling, Space operations

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Proceedings Article | 5 October 2005 Paper

Paper

Integration and verification of the Terrestrial Planet Finder coronagraphic observatory

Andrew Smith, Carl Blaurock, Michael Krim, Marie Levine, Alice Liu, Anthony Martino, Raymond Ohl, Joseph Pitman

Proceedings Volume 5905, 59051C (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.615707

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Coronagraphy, Telescopes, Phase modulation, Observatories, Planets, Space telescopes, Shape memory alloys, Deformable mirrors, Wavefronts

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Proceedings Article | 31 August 2005 Paper

Paper

Submicron friction mechanics at ambient and cryogenic temperatures

Jason Hinkle, Lee Peterson, Kerry Klein, Marie Levine, Chia-Yen Peng

Proceedings Volume 5899, 589910 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.626173

KEYWORDS: Interfaces, Cryogenics, Mechanics, Silicon, Spherical lenses, Surface roughness, Data modeling, Interferometers, Kinematics, Environmental sensing

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Proceedings Article | 31 August 2005 Paper

Paper

Dynamic simulations for the Terrestrial Planet Finder interferometer

Ying-Yong Li, Louise Hamlin, Richie Wirz, Douglas Adams, Greg Moore, Robert Coppolino, Chia-Yen Peng, Marie Levine

Proceedings Volume 5899, 589904 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.620012

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Space operations, Planets, Interferometers, Systems modeling, Space telescopes, Electroluminescence, Telescopes, Aerospace engineering, MATLAB

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Proceedings Article | 19 August 2005 Paper

Paper

Time-dependent thermal strain behavior of Zerodur from 270K to 310K

Paul Karlmann, Kerry Klein, Peter Halverson, Robert Peters, Marie Levine, David Van Buren, Matthew Dudik

Proceedings Volume 5868, 58680L (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.615248

KEYWORDS: Zerodur, Temperature metrology, Cryogenics, Mirrors, Interferometers, Interferometry, Laser sources, Precision measurement, James Webb Space Telescope, Temperature sensors

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Proceedings Article | 18 August 2005 Paper

Paper

Measurement of vibrational damping at cryogenic temperatures for silicon carbide foam and silicon foam materials

Chia-Yen Peng, Marie Levine, Lillian Shido, Marc Jacoby, William Goodman

Proceedings Volume 5868, 58680I (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.619766

KEYWORDS: Foam, Silicon carbide, Cryogenics, Silicon, Aluminum, Temperature metrology, Planets, Mirrors, Beryllium, Spatial light modulators

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Proceedings Article | 18 August 2005 Paper

Paper

Linear thermal expansion measurements of lead magnesium niobate (PMN) electroceramic material for the Terrestrial Planet Finder Coronagraph

Paul Karlmann, Kerry Klein, Peter Halverson, Robert Peters, Marie Levine, David Van Buren, Matthew Dudik

Proceedings Volume 5868, 58680M (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.615173

KEYWORDS: Planets, Coronagraphy, Temperature metrology, Interferometers, Lead, Laser sources, Magnesium, Cryogenics, Silicon, Actuators

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Proceedings Article | 18 August 2005 Paper

Paper

Precision telescope pointing and spacecraft vibration isolation for the Terrestrial Planet Finder Coronagraph

Larry Dewell, Nelson Pedreiro, Carl Blaurock, Kuo-Chia Liu, James Alexander, Marie Levine

Proceedings Volume 5899, 589902 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.618939

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Actuators, Space operations, Interfaces, Control systems, Coronagraphy, Integrated modeling, Phase modulation, Planets, Vibration isolation

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Proceedings Article | 30 September 2004 Paper

Paper

Continued development of a precision cryogenic dilatometer for the James Webb Space Telescope

Paul Karlmann, Matthew Dudik, Peter Halverson, Marie Levine, Martin Marcin, Robert Peters, Stuart Shaklan, David Van Buren

Proceedings Volume 5528, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.561342

KEYWORDS: Cryogenics, James Webb Space Telescope, Interferometers, Electronics, Laser sources, Cryocoolers, Temperature metrology, Zerodur, Vibration isolation, Control systems

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Proceedings Article | 30 September 2004 Paper

Paper

Experimental observations on material damping at cryogenic temperatures

Chia-Yen Peng, Marie Levine, Lillian Shido, Robert Leland

Proceedings Volume 5528, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.561173

KEYWORDS: Cryogenics, Aluminum, Titanium, Composites, Temperature metrology, Planets, Space telescopes, Cryocoolers, Data acquisition, Telescopes

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Proceedings Article | 16 September 2004 Paper

Paper

Integrated modeling approach for the Terrestrial Planet Finder (TPF) mission

Marie Levine, Gregory Moore, Scott Basinger, Andrew Kissil, Eric Bloemhof, Steven Gunter

Proceedings Volume 5497, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.553813

KEYWORDS: Systems modeling, Data modeling, Integrated modeling, Chemical elements, Mirrors, Wavefronts, Solid modeling, Coronagraphy, Performance modeling, Error analysis

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Proceedings Article | 12 December 2003 Paper

Paper

Material damping experiments at cryogenic temperatures

Marie Levine, Christopher White

Proceedings Volume 5179, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.506838

KEYWORDS: Aluminum, Beryllium, Cryogenics, Fused quartz, Temperature metrology, Composites, Data modeling, James Webb Space Telescope, Quartz, Epoxies

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Proceedings Article | 12 December 2003 Paper

Paper

Development of a precision cryogenic dilatometer for James Webb Space Telescope materials testing

Matthew Dudik, Peter Halverson, Marie Levine, Martin Marcin, Robert Peters, Stuart Shaklan

Proceedings Volume 5179, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.506482

KEYWORDS: Cryogenics, James Webb Space Telescope, Temperature metrology, Interferometers, Mirrors, Calibration, Beam splitters, Thermal optics, Error analysis, Laser sources

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Proceedings Article | 19 November 2003 Paper

Paper

Terrestrial Planet Finder coronagraph

Virginia Ford, Anthony Hull, Stuart Shaklan, Marie Levine, Mary White, Andrew Lowman, Eri Cohen

Proceedings Volume 5170, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.512633

KEYWORDS: Coronagraphy, Mirrors, Planets, Performance modeling, Telescopes, Wavefronts, Stars, Thermal modeling, Light scattering, Space telescopes

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Proceedings Article | 5 November 2001 Paper

Paper

Optimization methods for thermal modeling of optomechanical systems

Miltiadis Papalexansris, Mark Milman, Marie Levine

Proceedings Volume 4444, (2001) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.447324

KEYWORDS: Thermal modeling, Systems modeling, Temperature metrology, Wavefronts, Space telescopes, Telescopes, Optimization (mathematics), Mirrors, Tantalum, Integrated modeling

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Proceedings Article | 6 March 2001 Paper

Paper

Microdynamic issues in large deployable space telescopes

Christopher White, Marie Levine

Proceedings Volume 4198, (2001) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.417338

KEYWORDS: Space operations, Systems modeling, Distortion, Interfaces, Data modeling, Error analysis, Space telescopes, Transient nonlinear optics, Metrology, Mathematical modeling

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Proceedings Article | 28 July 2000 Paper

Paper

Joint NASA and DoD deployable optics space experiment

Marcus Schulthess, Marie Levine, Kevin Bell, Steve Leonard, Michael Vanik

Proceedings Volume 4013, (2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.393996

KEYWORDS: Space based lasers, Space telescopes, Mirrors, Interfaces, Space operations, Performance modeling, Systems modeling, Astronomical imaging, Optical telescopes, Missiles

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Proceedings Article | 24 July 1998 Paper

Paper

Interferometry program flight experiments: IPEX I and II

Marie Levine

Proceedings Volume 3350, (1998) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.317128

KEYWORDS: Gyroscopes, Space operations, Space telescopes, Interferometry, Sensors, Telescopes, Signal attenuation, Magnesium, Calibration, Planets

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Showing 5 of 34 publications

Proceedings Volume Editor (5)

SPIE Conference Volume | 5 November 2018

Optical Modeling and Performance Predictions X

SPIE Conference Volume | 7 December 2017

Optical Modeling and Performance Predictions IX

SPIE Conference Volume | 1 December 2016

Optical Modeling and Performance Predictions VIII

SPIE Conference Volume | 20 October 2015

Optical Modeling and Performance Predictions VII

SPIE Conference Volume | 14 October 2013

Optical Modeling and Performance Predictions VI

Conference Committee Involvement (21)

Optical Modeling and Performance Predictions XV

3 August 2025 | San Diego, California, United States

Optical Modeling and Performance Predictions XIV

19 August 2024 | San Diego, California, United States

Optical Modeling and Performance Predictions XIII

21 August 2023 | San Diego, California, United States

Optical Modeling and Performance Predictions XII

22 August 2022 | San Diego, California, United States

Optical Modeling and Performance Predictions XI

24 August 2020 | Online Only, California, United States

Optical Modeling and System Alignment

12 August 2019 | San Diego, California, United States

Optical Modeling and Performance Predictions X

22 August 2018 | San Diego, California, United States

Optical Modeling and Performance Predictions IX

8 August 2017 | San Diego, California, United States

Optical Modeling and Performance Predictions VIII

1 September 2016 | San Diego, California, United States

Optical Modeling and Performance Predictions VII

11 August 2015 | San Diego, California, United States

Optical Modeling and Performance Predictions VI

29 August 2013 | San Diego, California, United States

Optical Modeling and Performance Predictions V

25 August 2011 | San Diego, California, United States

Optical Modeling and Performance Predictions IV

6 August 2009 | San Diego, California, United States

Optical Modeling and Performance Predictions III

29 August 2007 | San Diego, California, United States

Techniques and Instrumentation for Detection of Exoplanets III

28 August 2007 | San Diego, California, United States

Modeling, Systems Engineering, and Project Management for Astronomy II

30 May 2006 | Orlando, Florida , United States

Optical Modeling and Performance Predictions II

3 August 2005 | San Diego, California, United States

Optical Materials and Structures Technologies II

1 August 2005 | San Diego, California, United States

Space Systems Optomechanics and Dynamics

5 August 2004 | Denver, Colorado, United States

Optical Modeling and Performance Predictions

6 August 2003 | San Diego, California, United States

Optical Materials and Structures Technologies

4 August 2003 | San Diego, California, United States

Showing 5 of 21 Conference Committees

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