Stanisław Pietruszko, Artur Mikolajuk, Laurentiu Fara, Silvian Fara, Petko Vitanov, Natalia Stratieva, Jaromír Rehák, Radim Barinka, Enn Mellikov, Miklós Pálfy, Pēteris Shipkovs, Arūnas Krotkus, Vladimir Sály, Franko Nemac, Job Swens, Stefan Nowak, Alexander Zachariou, Hubert Fechner, Pentti Passiniemi
This paper presents the state of the art of photovoltaics in the new member and candidate states of the European Union,
namely, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, the Slovak Republic, and
Slovenia. A brief survey of the research, including its organization and potentials, and the development, industry,
markets, demonstration installations, education, policies, support mechanisms, barriers, challenges, and needs is given.
In this paper an automated system for measuring C-V-F-T characteristics at the frequency range of 10-5 - 1000 Hz and a system for measuring quasistatic C-V characteristics are presented. The results of the low frequency capacitance and the quasistatic measurements on MOS structures with amorphous silicon are presented. On the basis of these measurements, parameters of the structure were determined. Low frequency measurements of capacitance were also used to obtain information about deep levels.
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