Remote sensing detection model of damaged forest by tomicus piniperda was studied. It analyzed different detection models using multiple types of remote sensing data, such as TM, CBERS-1, AVHRR and MODIS data. The spectral features of the above remote sensing data (March, 2001) were given. And two detection models were put forward according to the spectral changing characteristics. One was named Difference Rate (DR) model with NIR and VIR data, which applied for TM, CBERS-1, AVHRR and MODIS. If DR was bigger, the forest grew healthier. Based on the typical sample, the different guidelines distinguished healthy and damaged forests were obtained. The other model was named Disaster Index (DI) model with thermal and NIR data, only suitable for MODIS. The guidelines of healthy and damaged forest were determined too. Greater DI was, the forest was stricken more badly. In conclusion, it will help monitor and assess the vermin occurrence and impact by remote sensing detection model.
This paper analyzed the damaged forest by tomicus piniperda using multiple types of remote sensing data such as TM, CBERS-1, AVHRR and MODIS data. It selected a typical region including heavy damaged and healthy forest. The region was located by GPS (Global Position System). Then the spectral features of the above remote sensing data (March, 2001) were given. It indicates that the values of healthy forest of TM NIR band (0.76-0.9 ) and SWIR band (1.55-1.75 ) are distinctly greater than those of damaged forest. The values of CBERS-1 NIR bands (0.77-0.89 ), AVHRR bands (0.725-1.0 ) and MODIS bands (0.841-0.876 ) behave in the same pattern with TM. Otherwise, the values of MODIS thermal bands (3.929-3.89 , 10.78-11.28 and 11.77-12.27 ) of damaged forest are distinctly greater than those of healthy forest. The AVHRR thermal bands are not so. Finally, two detection models were put forward according to the spectral changing characteristics. One was named Difference Rate (DR) model with NIR and VIR data, which applied for TM, CBERS-1, AVHRR and MODIS. DR is greater, the forest grow healthily. Basis on the typical sample, the different guidelines distinguished healthy and damaged forests are obtained. The other model was named Disaster Index (DI) model with thermal and NIR data, only suitable for MODIS. The guidelines of healthy and damaged forest are determined too. DI is greater the forest is stricken more badly. In conclusion, it will help monitoring and assessing the vermin occurrence and impact by remote sensing detection model.
Support vector machine (SVM) is a newly learning machine. In the paper, it applied the SVM method to research on remote sensing multi-spectral classification using Landsat TM data. It selected the typical low-hill area as study site, which was located on the southern of the Yangze River, China. The land cover types were divided into six categories, which were the waterbody, the construction land, the paddy field, the woodland, the teagarden, and the bare land, etc. The classification of the study site using the Kohonen networks method was also given. The classification results show that classification accuracy of the SVM method is better than that of the Kohonen Networks method. Especially it could discriminate the woodlands from the mountainous shadow. In conclusion, the SVM method could gain higher classification accuracy using smaller training sample in low-hill area. It could also solve the confusion problems among the ground objects.
In the paper, experiments and analysis of three pixel-based fusion methods had been discussed. The fusion methods include IHS, PCA and Brovey transform method. The fusion experiments were carried out in two circs, that is, between Landsat TM multi-spectral data and SPOT-4 Pan data, Landsat TM multi-spectral data and IRS-C Pan data. From the fusion results, the definition of all fusion images were improved greatly compared to the Landsat TM image. Especially the linear ground objects are much clear, such as the roads, the residents, the bridges, etc. According to the fusion between Landsat TM data and SPOT-4 Pan data, the Brovey fusion method was the best one. The PCA fusion method was better than the IHS fusion method. According to the fusion between Landsat TM data and IRS-C Pan data, the Brovey fusion method was also the best one. But the IHS fusion method was better than the PCA fusion method. Maximum likelihood method of classification was carried out on the fusion result, and classification accuracy of the classification results were evaluated. From the evaluation result, it can be concluded that classification accuracy of the Brovey fusion result is the highest between Landsat TM data and IRS-C Pan data. Classification accuracy of the IHS fusion result is the highest between Landsat TM data and SPOT-4 Pan data.
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