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According to incomplete statistics, from 2001 to 2018, the number of Chinese civil aviation passengers has maintained an annual growth rate of 15% to 17.4%, and the national flight volume has increased by about 8% year-on-year. The rapid growth of air travel has accelerated the development of the civil aviation industry. Aviation safety has always been a focus of attention in the industry. With the continuous development of China's aviation industry, the aviation manufacturing industry in China is also growing, and the business volume of aircraft manufacturing and aircraft test flights is also rapidly increasing. How to ensure the safety of civil aircraft test flights is becoming a focus of active research in the industry. Safety is the bottom line and cornerstone of flight testing. When safety issues arise, they often lead to unimaginable disasters, and even lead to the failure of the entire model development. The test flight safety management system is an important means to ensure test flight safety. By systematically analyzing the various elements of the test flight safety management system, a test flight safety management capability evaluation model is established based on the matter element extension theory. The test flight safety management capability of the test flight unit is evaluated, and improvement strategies are sought, providing reference for airlines and test flight units to continuously improve their safety management level.
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