In this study, a high-power diode laser bar assembly is developed with good heat dissipation in long pulse operation mode. The thermal behavior and stress distribution are investigated in order to characterize the cooling capability and reliability. The optimal thermal resistance reaches 0.81K/W for each bar, based on the custom designed cooling plate, which is 0.6K/W lower than conventional coolers. The maximum thermal stress of laser bar is 39.4MPa under the working condition, which is less than half of the stress for previous conventional diode laser. Reliability of the device is improved as the diode laser works in a low stress status with long pulse width mode. The light power of the diode laser achieves 120W/bar with pulse duration of 30ms in 10Hz, and 200W/bar with 10ms, 10Hz, respectively. The diode laser of lifetime test passed 4.5×107 shots under the condition of 30ms, 10Hz@120A.
A high peak power annularly-stacked laser diode pump has been designed and manufactured for a solid state laser (SSL), which is constructed by 12 single annular stacks composed of 3-bar laser diode (LD) submodules. High peak power and high wavelength uniformity have been considered. Macro channel cooling has been used during the operation of the annular stacks, at typical coolant flow rate of 2L/min. Heat dissipation and stress of a single annular stack have been simulated by finite element software, which shows high temperature uniformity of 3-bar submodules (plus or minus 0.5℃) and low package stress (11.8MP).
The peak power of the annularly stacked laser diode pump has reached 234kW at a peak current of 450A or less. A high uniformity of centroid wavelength (802 plus or minus1nm) with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 4nm has been measured. More than 24 million shots have been verified for the 3-bar LD submodules.
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